Hourly Chauffeur Hire Vancouver

Hourly Chauffeur Hire Vancouver

Luxury City Tour

Safety is paramount, and Banff Transport's chauffeurs are experts behind the wheel. Learn more about Hourly Chauffeur Hire Vancouver here You're not just booking a ride; you're stepping into a realm where every detail caters to your desire for sophistication and seamless travel. Luxury Travel Service You'll discover a seamless blend of sophistication and convenience, designed to elevate your travel experience from the moment you step off your cruise ship or ferry. Every car is equipped with the latest safety technology, from advanced braking systems to stability control, ensuring your ride isn't just luxurious but also exceptionally safe.

Luxury Ride

  • Luxury City Tour
  • Luxury Ground Transportation
  • Luxury Airport Shuttle
  • Premium Limo Service
  • Luxury Event Car Service
  • Business Executive Shuttle
  • Luxury Van Service
  • Luxury Hotel Transfer
  • Luxury Night Out Transport
  • Corporate Car Service
  • Luxury Party Bus
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
  • VIP Travel Service
  • Luxury Ground Transportation
  • Luxury Airport Shuttle
  • Premium Limo Service
For those longer trips, enjoy our onboard entertainment options or lose yourself in music with noise-canceling headphones.
As you set off, the bustling cityscapes of Vancouver gradually give way to the serene beauty of the British Columbia countryside. Learn more about Banff Transport here. You've experienced the luxury of private transportation from Vancouver to Banff, now it's time to embrace sustainable ways to traverse this breathtaking landscape. Understanding the unpredictable nature of travel, the luxury private transportation service offers flexible scheduling options to fit your unique itinerary. Imagine sinking into plush seats, with the freedom to relax or work in a pristine, quiet environment, all while the stunning landscapes of Canada glide by your window.
But that's not all.

Corporate Car Service

    Imagine having personal control over the climate around you, ensuring the temperature is always just right. Not just drivers, but professionals who are discreet, knowledgeable, and dedicated to making your experience memorable. Banff Transport addresses this by scaling their services and adjusting prices accordingly.
    Navigating the seasons requires thoughtful preparation to ensure your luxury trip from Vancouver to Banff remains seamless and enjoyable. Luxury Party Bus With Banff Transport, you're not just traveling; you're creating stories that you'll look back on fondly for years to come. Plus, hand sanitizer is always available for both you and the driver, creating a clean and comfortable environment throughout your journey. Whether it's the need for child seats, extra luggage space, or a preference for certain on-board amenities discussed earlier, make your needs known.

    This broad coverage guarantees seamless connectivity from air to sea, making your journey as smooth and stress-free as possible. With Banff Transport, every journey is an opportunity to indulge in unparalleled luxury and convenience. When you opt for luxury transportation, you're not just paying for a ride; you're investing in an experience.

    VIP Car Service

    1. Luxury Hotel Transfer
    2. Luxury Night Out Transport
    3. Corporate Car Service
    4. Luxury Party Bus
    5. Luxury Ride
    6. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    7. VIP Travel Service
    8. Premium Limo Service
    9. Luxury Event Car Service
    10. Business Executive Shuttle
    11. Luxury Van Service
    12. Luxury Hotel Transfer
    13. Luxury Night Out Transport
    14. Corporate Car Service
    15. Luxury Party Bus
    16. Luxury Ride
    17. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    18. VIP Travel Service
    19. Premium Limo Service
    Our knowledgeable drivers double as your personal concierges, offering insights into local attractions and hidden gems that you might want to explore along the way.

    VIP Car Service

    • Luxury Travel Service
    • VIP Car Service
    • Business Executive Shuttle
    • Luxury Fleet
    • Premium Limo Service
    • Luxury Wedding Transport
    • Luxury Ride Share
    • Luxury Limousine Rental
    • Corporate Shuttle
    • Luxury Van Service
    • Private Airport Transfer
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • Executive Transportation
    • Corporate Executive Transport
    • Private Car Service


    You don't have to worry about the details; our professional drivers handle everything, allowing you to focus on enjoying your special day. You're not just paying for a ride; you're investing in an experience. Embracing these sustainable travel options not only enhances your experience in Banff but also contributes to the conservation efforts of this magnificent national park.

    Luxury Travel Service

    • Luxury Event Transportation
    • Luxury Group Transportation
    • Luxury Limousine
    • Private Chauffeured Van
    • Private SUV Transportation
    • Luxury Sedan Rental
    • Luxury Hotel Transfer
    • Luxury Event Car Service
    • Private Event Transportation
    • Executive Limo
    • Luxury Ground Transportation
    • Luxury Travel Transportation
    • Luxury Town Car
    • Private Minivan Service
    • Luxury Sedan Service
    • Luxury Fleet
    • Premium Limo Service


    Imagine stepping off your plane, greeted by the luxury and comfort of a private vehicle waiting just for you. Imagine priority booking access, ensuring you're always at the front of the line when planning your next journey. Additionally, climate control ensures your ride is set to the perfect temperature, regardless of the weather outside.

    You're in good hands with a luxury private transportation service that places your well-being at the forefront. VIP Car Service They're equipped with masks and gloves, minimizing any risk of transmission while maintaining a professional and courteous demeanor. Luxury Night Out Transport Heading downtown?

    Citations and other links

    Premium SUV Car Service Vancouver

    Another group of friends highlighted the convenience and flexibility of the service, allowing them to explore Vancouver's sights at their own pace, without the stress of navigating public transport. The website's intuitive design guides you through selecting your preferred vehicle, setting your pickup and drop-off points, and choosing any additional services you might want, like personalized entertainment or special amenities mentioned earlier.

    Premium Limo Service

    1. Luxury Party Bus
    2. Luxury Ride
    3. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    4. VIP Travel Service
    5. Luxury Party Bus
    6. Luxury Ride
    7. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    8. VIP Travel Service
    9. Luxury Party Bus
    10. Luxury Ride
    11. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    12. VIP Travel Service
    13. Luxury Party Bus
    14. Luxury Ride
    15. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    16. VIP Travel Service
    17. Luxury Party Bus
    You won't have to worry about missing out on your preferred travel dates, thanks to this privileged reservation system. Imagine settling into plush, spacious seating that lets everyone stretch out and relax, whether you're on a short trip across town or a longer journey.

    The platform clearly displays available options, including detailed descriptions and photos, so you know exactly what you're getting. Privacy elevates your journey from Vancouver to Banff, transforming it into an exclusive experience tailored just for you. Our SUVs and stretch limousines also offer additional space and amenities, making them perfect for groups or special occasions.

    Luxury Party Bus

    1. VIP Travel Service
    2. Luxury Hotel Transfer
    3. Luxury Night Out Transport
    4. Corporate Car Service
    5. Luxury Party Bus
    6. Luxury Ride
    7. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    8. VIP Travel Service
    9. Luxury Hotel Transfer
    10. Luxury Night Out Transport
    11. Corporate Car Service
    12. Luxury Party Bus
    13. Luxury Ride
    14. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    15. VIP Travel Service
    16. Luxury Hotel Transfer


    You're not just going places; you're immersing yourself in an environment of comfort, exclusivity, and unparalleled service. For those craving adventure, car rentals offer the ultimate flexibility. Imagine bypassing the crowds, avoiding the hassles of public transport, and instead, settling into a plush, spacious vehicle that caters to your every need.

    The first step involves visiting the service provider's website, where you'll find a straightforward booking form. Whether you're catching up on work or relaxing to your favorite tunes, they've got you covered. You won't have to worry about the hustle and bustle outside, as our vehicles are equipped with top-of-the-line noise-cancellation technology, ensuring a serene travel environment.

    Premium SUV Car Service Vancouver
    Point-To-Point Limo Service Vancouver

    Point-To-Point Limo Service Vancouver

    This transparency ensures there are no surprises, allowing you to plan your budget effectively and enjoy your trip to the fullest. The price quoted at booking is the price you'll pay, giving you peace of mind and making budgeting for your trip easier. The driver was knowledgeable, sharing stories and insights about the city that we would've missed otherwise. Whether you're traveling for business or pleasure, they'll cater to your needs, offering personalized attention that makes your trip more than just a ride, but a luxury experience.

    Luxury Airport Shuttle

    1. Luxury Ride
    2. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    3. VIP Travel Service
    4. Business Executive Shuttle
    5. Luxury Van Service
    6. Luxury Hotel Transfer
    7. Luxury Night Out Transport
    8. Corporate Car Service
    9. Luxury Party Bus
    10. Luxury Ride
    11. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    12. VIP Travel Service
    13. Business Executive Shuttle
    14. Luxury Van Service
    15. Luxury Hotel Transfer
    16. Luxury Night Out Transport
    17. Corporate Car Service
    18. Luxury Party Bus
    19. Luxury Ride

    You don't have to wade through complicated websites or endure lengthy phone calls. You'll notice hand sanitizers available for your use, encouraging a germ-free journey. You won't have to worry about fitting into a one-size-fits-all schedule.
    Securing your luxury ride with Banff Transport is a straightforward and hassle-free process. We understand that your preferences and requirements can vary widely. Read more about Hourly Chauffeur Hire Vancouver here They understand that it's the little details that make a journey memorable.
    They took care of everything, allowing us to soak in the stunning landscapes stress-free.' This sentiment echoes across numerous testimonials, highlighting the exceptional service and attention to detail. Share your experiences in real-time or after your trip. It's about having a personal touch, from welcome greetings by a professional chauffeur to the comfort of a high-end vehicle that's equipped with the latest amenities.

    Luxury Cross-Border Car Service Vancouver

    If you're traveling solo or with a partner, consider a luxury sedan, known for its sleek design and superior comfort. Choosing Banff Transport means you're opting for a service that places your health and safety at the forefront, without compromising on luxury or convenience. How does Banff Transport ensure you get premium service without breaking the bank? Moreover, the companies behind these services are committed to sustainability in their operations, from using eco-friendly cleaning products to implementing policies that minimize waste. You've got a myriad of choices at your disposal, ensuring your journey from Vancouver Airport to Banff is as seamless as it's luxurious.

    Let's dive into what makes Banff Transport stand out as a premier luxury private transportation service in the region.

    Corporate Car Service

    • Luxury Night Out Transport
    • Corporate Car Service
    • Luxury Party Bus
    • Luxury Ride
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Night Out Transport
    • Corporate Car Service
    • Luxury Party Bus
    • Luxury Ride
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Night Out Transport
    • Corporate Car Service
    • Luxury Party Bus
    • Luxury Ride
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Night Out Transport
    • Corporate Car Service
    Understanding Banff Transport's pricing structure is crucial as it often varies depending on several factors, including the type of service, distance, and group size. While exploring the diverse destinations Banff Transport offers, it's also crucial to highlight their strong commitment to protecting the environment. This exclusive service ensures you're picked up and dropped off right at your doorstep or the terminal, eliminating the stress of navigating through traffic or worrying about parking.

    Moreover, Banff Transport's vehicles undergo regular, rigorous inspections to ensure they meet and exceed industry safety standards.

    Luxury Party Bus

    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    Beyond the luxury fleet, your travel experience is further personalized to meet your unique preferences and requirements.

    Luxury Airport Shuttle

    1. Luxury Event Car Service
    2. Business Executive Shuttle
    3. Luxury Van Service
    4. Luxury Hotel Transfer
    5. Luxury Night Out Transport
    6. Corporate Car Service
    7. Luxury Party Bus
    8. Luxury Ride
    9. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    10. VIP Travel Service
    11. Luxury Event Car Service
    12. Business Executive Shuttle
    13. Luxury Van Service
    14. Luxury Hotel Transfer
    15. Luxury Night Out Transport
    16. Corporate Car Service
    17. Luxury Party Bus
    Imagine slipping into a plush, impeccably maintained vehicle as you set off to see the city's iconic sights. Noise-minimizing features ensure a quiet ride, offering you a serene environment to enjoy the journey.

    The system instantly shows you the available options along with detailed descriptions and prices, so you can make an informed choice without any guesswork. Imagine pausing your journey to sip freshly brewed coffee at a secluded mountain café or exploring an off-the-beaten-path waterfall that only locals know about. The ride exceeded my expectations.'Our clients consistently commend the luxury, reliability, and professionalism we offer. Our service goes beyond the conventional, offering you a taste of luxury with every detail tailored to meet your needs and preferences.

    Luxury Cross-Border Car Service Vancouver
    Executive Travel Service Vancouver
    Executive Travel Service Vancouver

    From adjusting the climate control to match your preference to offering insightful local knowledge about the stunning vistas you'll pass, they're there to enhance your journey. They've got you covered. Choosing this service means you're not just getting from point A to B; you're indulging in an experience. Your driver is a professional, knowing the best routes to get you to your destination efficiently and safely.

    These may include the famous Banff National Park, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, wildlife, and numerous outdoor activities. Select vehicles might even offer a mini-fridge stocked with drinks and snacks, turning your journey into a truly luxurious experience. Another customer, Mark, highlights the exceptional customer service during a corporate event. 'The team handled every detail with professionalism.

    Business Executive Shuttle

    • Luxury Event Car Service
    • Business Executive Shuttle
    • Luxury Van Service
    • Luxury Hotel Transfer
    • Luxury Night Out Transport
    • Corporate Car Service
    • Luxury Party Bus
    • Luxury Ride
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Airport Shuttle
    • Premium Limo Service
    • Luxury Event Car Service
    • Business Executive Shuttle
    • Luxury Van Service


    Whether it's the bustling streets of Gastown, the serene beauty of Stanley Park, or the upscale shopping district of Robson Street, Banff Transport ensures your journey is as seamless as your destinations are diverse. They're not just drivers; they're your personal guides, ready to assist with luggage and provide insights into the best spots in Vancouver. Imagine pausing your trip to marvel at the breathtaking views of Lake Louise or to explore the quaint streets of Jasper.

    Banff Transport's luxury private transportation service offers a range of targeted luxury features designed to meet the specific desires and needs of families and groups. This service isn't merely about getting from point A to B; it's a tailored experience designed to fit your unique itinerary, ensuring every detail is polished to perfection. You can count on them to be more than just drivers; they're your partners in making your event a success.

    Premium Ground SUV Transportation Vancouver

    Instead, Banff Transport offers personalized pricing, which means you pay for exactly what you need and nothing more. Booking with us means you're prioritizing your time, comfort, and peace of mind. It's also a wonderful way to share your journey with friends and family. Business Executive Shuttle Each curve in the road reveals panoramic views that beg to be photographed, from azure lakes to towering waterfalls.
    Whether you're looking for a spacious SUV for your family's mountain adventure or a sleek sedan for an intimate group tour, they've got you covered. However, the allure of this travel experience doesn't stop at just comfort and views; it extends to the seamless booking process, the reliability and safety measures in place, and the eco-friendly luxury options available. Whether you're seeking the sleek elegance of a limousine for a special occasion or the robust comfort of an SUV for a family adventure, they've got you covered.
    It's the perfect blend of luxury and convenience, tailored to make your journey as enjoyable as possible. Once you've booked, you'll receive a confirmation detailing your trip, including date, time, and any specific requests you've made. Prefer to head straight to Banff with minimal stops?
    It's about getting more value out of every trip without compromising on comfort or style. And when the sun sets, Vancouver's nightlife beckons. Remember to book well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to guarantee the availability of your preferred vehicle.

    Explore Hourly Chauffeur Hire Vancouver here

    VIP Travel Service

    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
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    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
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    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
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    • VIP Travel Service
    • Luxury Chauffeur Service
    • VIP Travel Service
    Premium Ground SUV Transportation Vancouver

     

    A chauffeur in Japan standing next to a Nissan Fuga

    A chauffeur ( French pronunciation: [ʃɔ.fœʁ]) is a person employed to drive passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan, SUV or a limousine.

    Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to specialist chauffeur service companies or individual drivers that provide both driver and vehicle for hire. Some service companies merely offer the driver.

    History

    [edit]
    A chauffeur in Glasgow during World War I

    The term chauffeur comes from the dominance of French motor manufacturers in the 1890s and their use of Daimler engines with hot tube ignitors. These required heating (chauffer) with a Bunsen burner before the engine would work. This delicate procedure and the maintenance of the platinum tubes was the work of a chauffeur who also maintained and could drive the car.[1][2] From 1900, magneto ignition took over, but as cars got faster, pneumatic tyres became essential and were subject to punctures.[3] The role of chauffeur evolved into that of driver, mechanic and maker of running repairs.

    Only the wealthy could afford the first cars. In the 1890s, cars were open, often had a single bench seat and were driven by their owners. From 1900 they became practical transport and owners employed chauffeurs rather than driving themselves. A 1906 article in The New York Times reported that "the chauffeur problem to-day is one of the most serious that the automobilist has to deal with", and complained that "young men of no particular ability, who have been earning from $10 to $12 a week, are suddenly elevated to salaried positions paying from $25 to $50" and recommended the re-training of existing coach drivers.[4]

    Scope

    [edit]

    While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, luxury sedan, motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate buses or non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as "drivers". In some countries, particularly developing nations where a ready supply of labor ensures that even the middle classes can afford domestic staff and among the wealthy,[5] the chauffeur may simply be called the "driver".

    Some people may employ chauffeurs full-time to drive them in their vehicles, while professional services offer on-request limousines or rental cars that include chauffeurs.[6] This is similar to but much more luxurious than taking a taxicab. A variety of benefits are cited for using chauffeurs, including convenience, productivity, and time savings,[7] and driving safety for business people[8] and seniors.[9] Insurance costs for luxury vehicles are often lower if the designated driver is a chauffeur.[5]

    The legal requirements for being a chauffeur vary depending on the local jurisdiction and class of vehicle. In some cases, a simple permit is required. Still, in others, an additional professional license with specific minimum standards in areas such as age, health, driving experience, criminal record, local geographic knowledge, or training is needed.[10][11]

    Training

    [edit]
    The first examination of chauffeurs under a new law, New York, 1910

    In addition to the minimum legal requirements, limousine companies often require their chauffeurs to undergo specific extra training.[12][13] These courses may involve evasive driving or defensive driving techniques, the proper methods to ensure safety in the most extreme conditions, such as inclement weather, a flat tire at high speeds, or other exterior influences for loss of vehicular control, etc.[14]

    Many companies also have courses on what they expect from their chauffeurs. Chauffeurs may be taught proper etiquette when they are in the presence of their clientele. They may also be trained for services to the client beyond the car itself, such as for a personal valet or bodyguard.[15]

    Many companies and local licensing agencies require random drug screening for chauffeurs.[16] There have been increased requirements for compliance in drug and alcohol testing in the United States.[17] The problem was highlighted after professional ice hockey player Vladimir Konstantinov's career-ending injuries when his recently hired chauffeur, Richard Gnida, lost control of their limousine and crashed.[18][19] Another concern are company drug and alcohol policies for chauffeurs in those states where marijuana is legal because of the potential impact and impairment to perform their job safely and effectively.[20]

    Notable chauffeurs

    [edit]

    In fiction

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Johnson, Erik (1986). The Dawn of Motoring. Milton Keynes: Mercedes-Benz (UK ) Ltd. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0951062506.
    2. ^ Hutton, J.Ernest (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor-Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 138–142.
    3. ^ Freeston, C.L. (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 224–237.
    4. ^ "Chauffeurs Lord It Over Their Employers; Big Salaries Turn the Heads of Automobile Drivers. They Scorn Menial Work Garage Managers Also Have Trouble with Them -- A Better Class Being Turned Out by the Schools". The New York Times. 12 August 1906. p. 16. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
    5. ^ a b Sanger, David E. (23 September 2010). "Once Around the Block, James, and Pick Me Up After My Nap". The New York Times. p. 7. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
    6. ^ Stern, Linda (1 October 2007). "Hey, Look, Boss: No Hands!". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
    7. ^ Villano, Matt (17 September 2007). "A Chauffeur Role That Tries Harder". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
    8. ^ "Driven To Distraction: Mobile Office Gone Too Far?". NBC5. Chicago. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
    9. ^ "Too Old To Drive?". The Rachael Ray Show. MMVII KWP Studios. 10 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
    10. ^ "Licensing". Transport for London. Mayor of London. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    11. ^ "FAQ". NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
    12. ^ Blain, James (15 May 2024). "Creating the Ideal Chauffeur Training Plan". chauffeurdriven.com. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
    13. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Chauffeur Training". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
    14. ^ "Chauffeur & VIP Close Protection Driver Course Review". thechauffeur.com. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    15. ^ Elliott, Hannah (24 November 2024). "What I learnt about luxury at the Rolls-Royce school for chauffeurs". indiatimes.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    16. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Drug Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    17. ^ "Update Required: New Regulations for Drug and Alcohol Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    18. ^ Windsor, Shawn (6 October 2007). "2007's Top Wings Stories: Remembering the crash that ruined Stanley Cup celebration". Freep.com. Gannett. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Thirty-two laws took effect in 1999 amid mounting evidence that thousands of people with suspended or revoked licenses were driving, despite numerous alcohol-related convictions and serious traffic violations.
    19. ^ "Ex-Wings Limo Driver Arrested". CBS News. Associated Press. 2 July 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
    20. ^ Holden, Tom (15 July 2024). "You Probably Need to Update Your Company's Drug and Alcohol Policy". chauffeurdriven.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    21. ^ Kempka, Erich (2010). I Was Hitler's Chauffeur - The Memoir of Erich Kempka. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781781599723.
    22. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (25 May 1995). "Roosevelt S. Zanders, Stars' Chauffeur, Dies at 81". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
    23. ^ Palm, Matthew J. (21 January 2021). "In 'Daisy,' Michael Morman's in the driver's seat again". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
    24. ^ Bauer, Patricia (17 December 2017). "Driving Miss Daisy: Plot, Cast, Awards, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
    [edit]
    • Media related to Chauffeurs at Wikimedia Commons

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

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    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

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